NWT Species at Risk

McKay's Bumble Bee is found the western mountains of the NWT as well as northern British Columbia, Alaska and Yukon.

Range map information

McKay’s Bumble Bee used to be a subspecies of Western Bumble Bee but is now considered a distinct species. 

McKay's Bumble Bees use a wide range of habitats, as long as flowers and nest sites are available. The colony usually nests underground in abandoned rodent burrows or within hollows in decaying wood. The queens overwinter in loose soil or rotting trees.

All members of the McKay's Bumble Bee colony die in the winter except for the new queens. They leave the colony, mate, hibernate and emerge the following spring to establish new colonies.

Bumble bees play a crucial role in transferring pollen between plants, allowing fertilization which is essential for fruit and seed production.

Recent surveys suggest this northern species is still common. However, the closely related southern species Western Bumble Bee is experiencing a serious population decline. Because the reasons for the southern decline are unknown, there is cause for concern for McKay's Bumble Bee as well.

Potential threats in the Northwest Territories include: a high parasite load compared to other bumble bee species; introduction of exotic bumble bee species for pollination, which can spread diseases to native bees; and the use of pesticides and herbicides. At high densities, imported honey bees can outcompete native bumble bees for pollen.

In 2019, the NWT Species at Risk Committee assessed this species as Data Deficient. This means there was not enough information to determine the status in the NWT.

COSEWIC assessed this species as Special Concern in Canada in 2014. It was listed as Special Concern under the federal Species at Risk Act (SARA) in 2023.